Quote: The balance isn’t shock-protected!?
Ah! An astute observation.
Nope, none of the JLC-manufactured 6B/346 units were outfitted with shock protection. At least not from the factory (more on this later)
Likewise, none of the first-generation IWC-made 6B/346 watches had a shock-protected balance. However, later IWC units did add shock protection.
Quote: Yikes.
Indeed, there were some Field Complaints related to broken balance staffs. In the end, it became enough of an issue that most of the non-shock-protected examples were retired first (prior to 1970, apparently), and the units which remained in use into the 70’s and 80’s were all shock-protected models. And here’s where it gets murky.
Conventional wisdom says that only the IWC units were ever shock-protected. However, a few parachoc equipped JLC models do exist! Whether this surgery was done by HMRS Watchmakers as part of an Official Field Retrofit, or by some misguided (though well-meaning, one assumes) civilian watchmaker after the fact is a bone of contention. Personally I think it’s the latter, as their low numbers don’t seem to jive with the Official Field Retrofit theory. Alas, the official records don’t specify, and the men who could answer the question from personal experience have all passed. So probably no way to ever know for sure.
Suffice to say that I wouldn’t touch a shock-protected 6B/346 with a ten-foot pole. OTOH, if it was an 6B/346 I lusted for ( It’s not, but if ) then I would settle only for a parachoc model.
Quote: Doesn’t sound like a typical mil-spec product to me.
Sounds exactly like a typical mil-spec product.. only one of WW2 vintage.
Bear in mind that no military-issued chronometers in WW2 used a shock-protect balance. This is true for both Allied and Axis forces. Your vaunted B-Uhr? Not shock-protected, not as built by any of the Big Five Manufactures. The humble A-11? Nope, no shock-protection there either, not in any of it’s myriad iterations.
Now, Allied forces did recognize the need, and the solution was the Elgin Master Navigational Aviation Chronometer:
These were basically a marine chronometer mounted in the Rube Goldberg spring-loaded isolation cage. Produced only in relatively low numbers, it’s my understanding that these would be issued only to the lead plane in a bomber formation, with everyone else making do with an av-certified A-11 wristwatch.
Quote: Any idea why they left that feature out of that movement?
You bet! I’ve seen a dozen different theories as to why. Eleven of which are total bunk.
The reason is that shock-protection was in it’s infancy at that time – Incabloc® was only invented in 1934, right? Watchmakers tend towards a certain staid conservatism in Engineering, and so it didn’t exactly take the horological world by storm. Some old-school watchmakers detested it, at first, and were convinced that it compromised the precision of the balance. And there’s solid evidence that this was the case, early on. Some of the primitive versions of parachoc, when activated, did not return the balance to precise alignment.
These problems were largely solved by the start of WW2 hostilities, of course, and completely solved by the time the 6B/346 specification was issued. But watchmakers being watchmakers, still not all were 100% on-board with the new technology. And the government hacks writing the spec didn’t have a clue, soooooo…
In the end, it was the practical real-world testing of the testosterone-poisoned bomber crews which provided irrefutable evidence that parachoc worked. Since 6B/346 timepieces existed both with and without, it made the point crystal clear, and served to hasten the mainstream adoption of Incabloc, Etachoc, Kif, Diashock, Parashock, etc. So, looked at a certain way, you can thank the 6B/346 chonos for the fact that all your modern mechanical timepieces feature a balance wheel shock-protection system. Yet one more reason why these watches are treasures of horological history!
Thanks for asking!